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Prevention of gastric ulcers in horses

Prevention of gastric ulcers in horses

Stomach ulcers are a common health issue among horses that can be painful and harmful if not treated promptly. To ensure the well-being and performance ability of the horse, it is important to prevent gastric ulcers.

What are gastric ulcers in horses?
Gastric ulcers are sores that develop in the horse's stomach and can affect both the stomach's mucous membrane and the duodenum. This condition is commonly found in competition horses and those subjected to stress and intense training but any horse can contract it.

How do veterinarians diagnose gastric ulcers in horses?
Veterinarians use various diagnostic methods to determine if a horse has gastric ulcers. A common method is to perform a gastroscopy, where a narrow camera is inserted into the horse's stomach to inspect the mucous membrane. Through gastroscopy, the veterinarian can visually identify any ulcers or damage in the stomach.




How can you detect common symptoms of gastric ulcers in horses and their early warning signs?

It is important to be vigilant for signs and symptoms that may indicate gastric ulcers in horses. Here are some common symptoms and early warning signs:


  • Loss of appetite: If your horse suddenly shows reduced interest in its food or stops eating altogether, it may be a sign of ulcers.
  • Colic: Horses with gastric ulcers may experience periodic colic, which can manifest as discomfort or pain in the abdomen.
  • Weight loss: Unintentional weight loss in the horse can be a result of gastric ulcers, as the pain can affect their ability to eat properly.
  • Behavioral changes: Gastric ulcers can affect the horse's behavior, including increased irritability, anxiety, or depression.
  • Early warning signs may also include inability to perform as usual during training or competition.

Always contact your veterinarian to diagnose your horse.




FAQ about gastric ulcers in horses

What are the most common symptoms of gastric ulcers in horses?
The most common symptoms include loss of appetite, colic, weight loss, and behavioral changes.

What role does diet play in preventing gastric ulcers in horses?
A balanced diet is crucial to reduce the risk of gastric ulcers.

Why should horses be fed frequently?
Horses are natural grazers and should graze for up to 22 hours daily. Horses constantly produce stomach acid, even when not eating. Chewing triggers saliva secretion, which neutralizes stomach acid and protects the stomach lining from corrosive gastric juice. Saliva serves as a natural buffer against stomach acid. During exercise, the normal process of food intake is interrupted, leading to inadequate saliva production as it is only produced when the horse eats. Meal breaks longer than four hours should be avoided due to the risk of acidosis. Excessive stomach acid attacks unprotected parts of the stomach lining and irritates sensitive stomach tissue.

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