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Feeding knowledge

Here you will find knowledge and information about the horse's health and feeding.

Interesting articles with our experience and expertise in combination with sience on horses health and feeding.

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Causes of fungal infections in horsesWhy do horses get fungal infections?

Causes of fungal infections in horses

Fungal infections in horses are a common issue that can affect the horse’s skin and overall health. The question is why horses get fungal infections, what factors contribute to their development, and how you can prevent and treat them to ensure a healthy and well-being horse.

What is a fungal infection?
Fungal infections occur when different types of fungi, such as dermatophytes (ringworm), begin to grow on the skin. These infections can lead to irritation, itching, hair loss, and in severe cases, secondary infections.

Fungal infections occur when different types of fungi, such as dermatophytes (ringworm), begin to grow on the skin. These infections can lead to irritation, itching, hair loss, and in severe cases, secondary infections.

Causes of fungal infections in horses

  1. Moisture and poor ventilation
    Horses that are kept in damp environments, especially for extended periods, are at higher risk of developing fungal infections. Damp stables or pastures with muddy ground create an ideal environment for fungi to thrive.

  2. Poor hygiene
    Insufficient cleaning of equipment, brushes, or blankets can contribute to the spread of fungal spores. If multiple horses use the same equipment without cleaning, the infection can spread more easily.

  3. Weakened immune system
    Horses with weakened immune systems, either due to illness or stress, are more susceptible to fungal infections. A lack of proper nutrition can also affect the health of the skin, making it more vulnerable.

  4. Damaged skin
    Minor wounds or skin damage can open the door for fungal infections. Small injuries caused by insect bites, friction from equipment, or other damage can quickly become infected if not properly treated.

How fungal infections affect a horse's health
A fungal infection can cause discomfort and stress for the horse, which can impact its performance and overall well-being. Itching and irritation may lead the horse to scratch itself, which can create more wounds and open up for further infections. In severe cases, infections can spread and cause long-term problems if not treated in time.

Preventive measures
1. Keep the stable clean and well-ventilated to reduce moisture.

2. Regularly clean all equipment used on the horses.
3. Ensure your horse receives a balanced diet to strengthen its immune system.
4. Regularly inspect the horse's skin and coat for signs of injuries or infections.

Treatment of fungal infections
If your horse develops a fungal infection, it is important to take action quickly. Treatment may include antifungal creams or shampoos specifically designed to combat fungi. In more severe cases, a veterinarian may need to prescribe medical treatment.

Fungal infections in horses are something that many horse owners encounter, but with the right knowledge and preventive measures, the risk of them occurring can be reduced. By maintaining good hygiene and paying attention to your horse’s skin health, you can help keep your horse healthy and free from fungal infections.

Activ Mineral 1.5 kg
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€61
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Aloe Vera Care Shampoo 500 ml
Minerals by Nordic Care
€21
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Inflaboost DHA 0.8 kg
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€70
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Wheat germ oil - A-D-E Vitamins 1L
€35
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...
Causes of hoof problems in horsesWhy do horses develop hoof problems?

Causes of hoof problems in horses

The hooves of a horse play a crucial role in its health and performance. Despite this, hoof problems are a common concern that can affect everything from the horse's comfort to its ability to work. Understanding the causes of poor hooves is essential for preventing and treating these issues. Here, we delve into why horses develop poor hooves and the factors that influence hoof health.

Nutritional deficiencies
One of the main causes of poor hooves is nutritional deficiencies. Hooves are largely made up of keratin, a protein that requires the right balance of nutrients to maintain strength and elasticity. Key nutrients include biotin, zinc, copper, and amino acids like methionine. If a horse has an imbalanced diet or if the quality of its feed is inadequate, this can lead to brittle, cracking hooves and slower growth. Studies have shown that biotin supplements can help improve hoof quality, especially in horses with pre-existing issues. A lack of this vitamin can result in weak and brittle hooves.

Environmental factors
The environment where the horse lives has a significant impact on hoof health. Both wet and overly dry conditions can create problems. Wet conditions, such as muddy pastures or poor drainage, can soften the hoof walls, making them susceptible to infections like thrush. On the other hand, dry conditions can cause hooves to become too brittle, leading to cracks and splits.

Hoof care and maintenance
Regular hoof care is critical for maintaining hoof health. Horses whose hooves are not trimmed regularly risk developing imbalances in hoof shape, which can cause unnatural wear or injuries. Additionally, improper shoeing, or shoeing horses in a way that does not suit their individual hoof shape, can lead to pressure points and chronic issues like laminitis or hoof abscesses.

Genetics
Just like humans, some horses may be genetically predisposed to having weaker hooves. Certain breeds, such as thoroughbreds and Arabians, are known to often have thinner and more sensitive hooves compared to other breeds like mustangs, which have developed naturally strong hooves through generations of adaptation to harsh environments.

Diseases and infections
Several diseases can affect hoof health. One example is laminitis, an inflammatory condition that affects the internal structures of the hoof and can cause severe pain and permanent damage. Hoof abscesses and thrush are other common infections that occur when bacteria enter damaged or neglected hooves.

Physical work and wear
Horses that are used for intense activities like jumping, endurance riding, or trotting may be exposed to higher mechanical wear on their hooves. Repeated work on hard surfaces without adequate recovery time can cause cracks and other injuries, especially if the horse's hoof care is not adjusted to its activity level.

Poor hooves in horses are a complex issue with several underlying causes. To ensure the horse's long-term health and well-being, it is crucial to consider nutrition, environment, care, and genetics. By understanding and addressing these factors, horse owners and caretakers can contribute to stronger and more resilient hooves.
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Activ Mineral 4 kg Refill Bag
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Caring Hoof Oil 500 ml
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Organic Seaweed 2 kg SE-EKO-03
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Products to support the hooves

Activ Mineral – minerals, trace elements, and all amino acids are the foundation for good hoof quality, and the first step is always to start with this product. Biotin, sulfur, manganese, and zinc are all important for hoof growth and are found in Activ Mineral.

Caring Hoof Oil – contains only selected natural vegetable oils for optimal hydration of the hoof, sole, and frog. It stimulates hoof and frog growth. Tea tree oil has antibacterial properties. Farriers recommend a vegetable source of oil for hooves for the best absorption and impact on the hoof.

Treatment for very dry & cracked hooves:
√ Rinse and dry the hooves thoroughly
√ Shake the oil before applying
√ Brush a generous amount of hoof oil on the outside of the hoof as well as the entire sole and frog. Apply up to and including the coronet band on the outside of the hoof. Massage the hoof oil carefully into the coronet band.
√ Repeat every day for at least eight days. Then continue with daily application.

For more severe hoof problems – add Organic Seaweed Meal – for horses needing an extra boost, you can also add Organic Seaweed Meal for additional biotin, copper, and zinc found in the seaweed meal.

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Feed and nutrients to strengthen the horse's airwaysStrengthen and protect the horse's airways

Feed and nutrients to strengthen the horse's airways

Horses' respiratory health is crucial for their overall well-being and performance. Since respiratory problems are common in horses, especially those kept in stalls or exposed to dust and allergens, it is important to provide the right nutrition to prevent and alleviate these issues. By including specific feed and nutrients in the horse's diet, one can help protect and strengthen the horse's airways.

Fiber-rich forage
The horse’s digestive system is designed to process forage, such as hay and grass. High-quality forage not only promotes digestion but also helps maintain healthy airways. Dust-free hay and haylage are especially important for horses with sensitive airways, as dust particles can irritate the respiratory system. Always choose dust-free hay or haylage and ensure it is stored dry and clean.

Omega-3 fatty acids
Omega-3 fatty acids found in Inflaboost DHA have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce airway inflammation and strengthen the horse's immune system. Algal oil is an excellent source of omega-3 that can improve respiratory function and reduce the risk of allergic reactions. Add omega-3 to the horse's daily diet to support respiratory health.

Vitamin C and E
Antioxidants like vitamin C and E are known to protect cells from oxidative stress, which can help safeguard the lungs and airways. Vitamin C, especially when combined with vitamin E, can help reduce lung inflammation and aid horses exposed to environmental respiratory irritants, such as dust and pollen. Provide the horse with supplements containing vitamins C and E to strengthen its resistance to respiratory issues.

Alfalfa
Alfalfa is a nutrient-rich legume containing protein and minerals essential for a strong body and immune system. It is also high in fiber and low in dust, making it an excellent choice for horses with sensitive airways. Alfalfa can serve as a low-dust alternative source of fiber when traditional hay is not of sufficient quality. Include alfalfa in the horse's feed, especially if you need a dust-free and nutritious forage.

Magnesium
Magnesium is known to help relax muscles, including those in the respiratory system. A magnesium deficiency can lead to tension and spasms in the bronchi, which may worsen breathing problems. Including magnesium in the diet can thus help horses with respiratory difficulties to breathe more easily. Add magnesium-rich supplements to support airway relaxation and prevent spasms.

Prebiotics
A healthy gut flora is essential for a strong immune system, which also affects respiratory health. Prebiotics support the digestive system and help the horse absorb nutrients efficiently, which in turn strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of inflammatory respiratory issues.
Inflaboost DHA 0.8 kg
Minerals by Nordic
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C Boost 1 kg
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€55
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MG Control 1 kg
Minerals by Nordic
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...
The horse's airways - Tips for a healthy stable environmentHow the environment affects horses' airways

The horse's airways - Tips for a healthy stable environment

Horses are large, powerful animals with a complex respiratory system that is sensitive to environmental factors. Respiratory problems are a common cause of reduced performance and illness in horses, and a significant portion of these issues can be attributed to the stable environment. By understanding how different environmental factors affect horses' airways, horse owners and stable managers can take steps to create a healthier environment for their horses.

Environmental factors affecting horses' airways

Dust and particles: One of the greatest environmental risks for horses' airways is dust and small particles in the air. Dust can come from hay, bedding, soil, and other organic materials breaking down in the stable. When horses inhale these particles, they can irritate the mucous membranes of the airways, causing inflammation, which can lead to conditions like bronchitis or even chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Ammonia: Ammonia is a gas released from urine and manure. High levels of ammonia in the stable environment can damage the horse’s airways, especially the upper respiratory tract. Ammonia is irritating to mucous membranes and can lead to coughing, nasal discharge, and, in severe cases, long-term damage to the airways.

Ventilation: Poor ventilation is another critical factor that can affect the respiratory health of horses. Lack of fresh air can lead to a buildup of dust, ammonia, and other harmful substances in the stable. This can worsen respiratory problems and increase the risk of infections.

Temperature and humidity: High temperatures and humidity can promote the growth of mold and bacteria, which can release harmful spores and toxins into the air. These spores can cause allergic reactions and respiratory issues in sensitive horses.

Mold and spores: Mold can grow on hay and bedding materials that have not been stored properly. When horses inhale mold spores, it can lead to allergic reactions and airway inflammation.
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C Boost 1 kg
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Inflaboost DHA 0.8 kg
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Höveler Herbs Leber-Fit
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Tips for improving the stable environment and promoting healthy airways

A healthy stable environment is crucial for preventing respiratory problems in horses.

Choose dust-free bedding and hay: Use dust-free or vacuumed hay and select bedding materials that do not produce dust, such as peat or high-quality shavings. Store hay and bedding in a separate building or at a distance from the stable to minimize dust spreading.

Regular cleaning: Keep the stable clean by regularly mucking out the stalls and removing manure and urine. This reduces the amount of ammonia and other harmful gases released in the stable.

Improve ventilation: Ensure the stable has adequate ventilation by installing ventilation systems or using windows and doors to create a cross-draft. It's important that fresh air can circulate, which reduces the concentration of dust and ammonia.

Control humidity and temperature: Try to keep the stable cool and dry. Use dehumidifiers if needed and avoid using steamers near hay or bedding, as they can increase humidity levels and promote mold growth.

Feed horses on the ground or use hay racks: Feeding horses on the ground or using hay racks reduces the amount of dust they inhale while eating. Avoid throwing hay directly into the stalls, as this can release large amounts of dust.

Use air purifiers: In stables with poor ventilation or where dust is a constant issue, air purifiers can be an effective way to reduce the number of particles in the air. Choose an air purifier designed to remove dust, spores, and other small particles.

Check for mold: Regularly inspect hay, bedding, and the stable environment for signs of mold. If mold is detected, remove and replace the affected material immediately and thoroughly clean the area.

By understanding and managing the various environmental factors that can affect horses' airways, horse owners can create a safe and healthy environment for their horses. Regular monitoring and proactive measures are key to keeping horses healthy and reducing the risk of respiratory diseases. By following these tips and closely monitoring the stable environment, you can help promote your horse's health and well-being, resulting in a happier and more productive horse.
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Forage substitutes for horsesWhen is it beneficial to provide forage substitutes?

Forage substitutes for horses

Forage forms the foundation of a horse's diet and is essential for their health and well-being. However, sometimes access to high-quality forage can be limited due to factors such as poor harvest, transportation issues, or financial constraints. In such cases, it may be necessary to find alternative feed sources to replace or supplement forage.

Are forage substitutes as good as forage?
Forage, such as hay, haylage, and grass, is the natural and primary source of fiber in a horse’s diet. It is also crucial for maintaining healthy digestion, dental health, and overall well-being. However, in situations where forage is unavailable or insufficient, substitutes can play an important role.

Benefits of forage substitutes:

  • Availability: Substitutes can be more accessible than traditional forage, especially during periods of forage shortages or in regions where producing forage is more difficult.
  • Quality-controlled: Commercial forage substitutes are often produced under strict quality control, ensuring a consistent nutritional profile and the absence of harmful substances such as mold or dust.
  • Nutritional balance: Many substitutes are enriched with vitamins and minerals, which can complement or enhance the overall nutritional balance in the horse's diet.
  • Easy to store and handle: Pellets, cubes, and other forms of forage substitutes are often more compact and easier to store and handle compared to loose hay or haylage.

Drawbacks of forage substitutes:

  • Cost: Substitutes are often more expensive than traditional forage.
  • Shorter chewing time: Horses are naturally designed to chew forage for long periods. Substitutes like pellets or cubes can be consumed more quickly, potentially leading to reduced chewing time and an increased risk of behavioral issues.
  • Digestive issues: Some horses may have difficulty adapting to substitutes and may experience digestive problems such as colic or diarrhea if the transition is not managed properly.
  • Lack of structural fiber: Forage provides essential structural fibers that help stimulate the digestive system. Some substitutes may not offer the same level of fiber, which can affect gut motility and health.

Common forage substitutes:

  • Hay pellets and hay cubes: These are compressed forms of hay that can serve as a good substitute for loose hay. They are easier to store and convenient but should always be soaked before feeding to prevent choking.
  • Beet pulp: Beet pulp is a byproduct of sugar beets and is rich in fiber. It is easily digestible and can be soaked to create a soft mash that is easy for the horse to eat.
  • Alfalfa pellets: Alfalfa is a high-quality legume rich in protein and calcium. It is an excellent substitute for hay, especially for horses with higher nutritional needs.


When is it beneficial to provide forage substitutes?

During periods of forage shortages: For example, during failed harvests or long transport journeys.
For horses with digestive issues: Some horses prone to colic may benefit from a more easily digestible diet in the form of substitutes.
As a supplement to forage: If the forage does not provide enough nutrients (e.g., protein), substitutes can be used.
For horses with specific nutritional needs: Older horses with dental problems and horses undergoing intense training may benefit from forage substitutes.

While forage substitutes may be necessary in certain situations and offer many benefits, they are generally not a complete replacement for traditional forage. It is important to carefully consider the horse’s individual needs and consult a veterinarian or nutrition specialist before making major changes to the feeding regimen. By balancing the use of substitutes with access to high-quality forage, horse owners can ensure their horses remain healthy and well.

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Hormonal disorders in horsesHow hormonal disorders are detected and treated

Hormonal disorders in horses

Horses are sensitive animals that require careful care and attention to maintain optimal health. One of the more complex aspects of horse health is their hormonal balance. Hormonal disorders in horses can lead to a range of symptoms and health problems that require careful diagnosis and treatment.

Common hormonal disorders in horses

Cushing's
Cushing's syndrome, or pars pituitary intermedia dysfunction (PPID), is one of the most common hormonal disorders, especially in older horses. PPID is caused by an overproduction of the hormone ACTH from the pituitary gland, leading to an overproduction of cortisol.

Symptoms:
- Long and curly coat that does not shed properly
- Weight loss despite a good appetite
- Increased drinking and urination
- Muscle atrophy
- Infections and laminitis

Diagnostic methods:
- ACTH test
- TRH stimulation test
- Insulin test

Treatment:
- Pergolide mesylate, a dopamine agonist that reduces ACTH production
- Regular clipping of the coat
- Dietary adjustments to control insulin resistance

Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS)
Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS) is similar to type 2 diabetes in humans and is characterized by insulin resistance, obesity, and an increased risk of laminitis.

Symptoms:
- Regional obesity (e.g., fat deposits on the neck, withers, and around the tail base)
- Laminitis
- Increased appetite

Diagnostic methods:
- Fasting glucose test
- Insulin test
- Oral sugar tolerance test

Treatment options:
- Dietary changes with reduced sugar and starch intake
- Regular exercise
- Medication with metformin to improve insulin resistance

Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism in horses is relatively rare but can occur, especially in young foals. It involves an underproduction of thyroid hormones.

Symptoms:
- Lethargy and reduced activity
- Weight gain
- Dry and thick coat
- Poor growth in foals

Diagnostic methods:
- Measurement of T4 and T3 hormone levels
- TRH stimulation test

Treatment options:
- Thyroid hormone supplementation (levothyroxine)
- Adjusted diet to support thyroid function

Hormonal disorders in horses can be complex and require careful diagnosis and management. By understanding the common symptoms and available diagnostic tools, horse owners and veterinarians can work together to create effective treatment plans. Early detection and treatment are essential to ensuring the horse’s long-term health and well-being.



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Feeding trotting and racing horsesFeeding tips for trotting and racing horses

Feeding trotting and racing horses

The feeding regime for trotting and racing horses is a crucial factor for the horse's performance and health. Horses require a well-balanced and personalised diet to perform at the highest level and to avoid health issues. They need high-quality feed that provides sufficient nutrients and energy, and has high digestibility, containing enough protein, energy, vitamins, and minerals. It is also essential that a trotting horse always has access to clean and fresh water. A trotting horse that trains and competes loses a lot of fluid through sweating and thus needs to drink plenty of water to avoid health problems. Providing mash with extra water can be a way to increase their fluid intake. Regular feeding with many smaller portions is important for preventing stomach and intestinal issues and for maintaining a stable blood sugar level in the horse.

4 key products for enhancing performance

Activ Mineral - All horses need minerals, trace elements, and amino acids in a highly bioavailable form to perform well. You can find this in Activ Mineral. Activ Mineral is also free from unnecessary fillers, making it a cost-effective product with a small daily dose.

Inflaboost DHA - Inflaboost DHA contains high-potency DHA extracted from the microalgae Schizochytrium, microencapsulated to best preserve its nutrients. The DHA fatty acid acts as an anti-inflammatory and has a wide range of applications. It is also iodine-free and completely free from withdrawal periods.

C Boost - Sodium ascorbate in C Boost is essential for strengthening the immune system during stress. It improves oxygenation and protects the body's cells. Vitamin C is best administered in feed as a powder of sodium ascorbate, which is tasteless and in salt form. Sodium ascorbate is milder on the stomach and acid production than ascorbic acid. Vitamin C has been used successfully to enhance circulation. 

Vetegroddolja - Contains vitamins A, D, E, as well as Omega 3, 6, and 9. If you feed a plastic-coated roughage, the roughage loses nutritional content in vitamins, and it is beneficial to add them to the feed regimen. The vitamins also support the absorption of minerals and aid in cell development.
Activ Mineral 1.5 kg
Minerals by Nordic
€61
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Inflaboost DHA 0.8 kg
Minerals by Nordic
€70
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C Boost 1 kg
Minerals by Nordic
€55
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Wheat germ oil - A-D-E Vitamins 1L
€35
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Erica lowered inflammation levels with Inflaboost DHA

”My new trotting horse suffered from transport-related myopathy after the trip to us. The horse had an inflammation value of 4200 in CK/ASAT when it arrived home. I immediately started feeding him Inflaboost DHA and MG Control, and after 4 weeks when we returned to the vet, his values were down to zero. The veterinarian said I was lucky, but I am convinced that the result comes from Minerals by Nordic's products,” Erica Bergsten explains.

Read more here

Hardfeed for trotting horses

Scientific research has repeatedly shown that starch-based feeds are not suited for the horse's digestive system. To keep our horses healthy and performing well, we should consider that the horse evolved as a grazer designed to continuously digest large amounts of fiber-rich plants. We recommend roughage and mineral supplements and complementing them with grain-free concentrated feed from Höveler, which is free from molasses and GMOs. ZF Plus is an oat-free muesli for those who need to supplement their feeding regime. Horses in intense training and those that travel frequently require additional support for their stomachs. For this, we recommend Pur.Mash and Pur.Gastro.

Here are some benefits of the ingredients in Pur.Gastro:
Chicory has a prebiotic effect.
Grape seed meal protects cells with its antioxidants and supports the immune system.
Beta-glucan also protects cells and boosts the body's own defenses.
Timothy grass is used instead of alfalfa; it is rich in fiber and prolongs chewing time

When to choose Pur.Gastro?

√ To prevent stomach problems.
√ For horses with sensitive stomachs and digestive systems.
√ For horses that easily become nervous, travel frequently, or train hard.
√ For horses that are sensitive to alfalfa.

Questions?

We have extensive experience in equine nutrition and have assisted many successful trotting stables.
Do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions.


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Roughage for horsesDifferent types of forage and their specific benefits

Roughage for horses

Forage forms the foundation of a horse’s diet and is essential for its health and well-being. A well-balanced forage ration supports the horse's digestive system and helps maintain an optimal weight. In this article, we explore different types of forage and their specific benefits for horses.

Different types of forage:

  • Hay: Hay is the most common form of forage for horses and comes in several varieties, such as timothy, meadow grass, and alfalfa. The nutritional value of hay varies depending on when it is harvested and how it is stored. Timothy hay is high in fiber but low in protein, making it ideal for low-performance and/or easy-keeper horses. Alfalfa hay, on the other hand, has higher protein and calcium content, which is beneficial for pregnant mares, growing young horses, and high-performance sport horses.

  • Straw: Straw, such as oat straw, is mostly used as bedding material but can be used as feed in emergencies. However, it is low in nutritional value and should only be used when better options are not available. Straw can be an excellent complement to hay to increase the horse’s chewing time and give it something to occupy itself with if the hay ration needs to be reduced due to, for example, overweight.

  • Silage and haylage: Silage and haylage are moist forages that are fermented under controlled conditions. These types of feed are particularly popular in areas where wet climates make traditional hay drying difficult. They have higher nutritional content than traditional hay and can be an excellent option for horses that need extra energy or for horses with respiratory issues, as dust from dry hay can aggravate such conditions.

Benefits of different forages:

  • Hay: Contributes to slow digestion and promotes gut health due to its high fiber content.
  • Alfalfa hay: Supports growth and reproduction thanks to its higher protein and calcium content.
  • Silage and haylage: Can prevent weight loss during the winter months and are easier to digest, making them a good choice for older horses.

Summary: Understanding which type of forage is best for your horse is crucial to ensuring its health and performance. Each type of forage has its unique benefits, and the choice should be based on the horse’s individual nutritional needs, its health status, and workload.

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Managing ongoing bone spavinHow to help a horse affected by bone spavin

Managing ongoing bone spavin

Managing ongoing bone spavin in a horse can be a challenging experience for any horse owner. It is important to understand the disease, how it affects the horse, and which strategies can be used to manage the condition as effectively as possible.

Understanding bone spavin

Bone spavin is a chronic joint disease that primarily affects the lower hock joints in horses. It is characterized by progressive stiffness and pain in the joints, often leading to reduced mobility and comfort for the horse. Understanding the progressive nature of spavin is fundamental to managing the condition effectively.

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation of a horse with bone spavin is an important part of management and can make a significant difference in the horse’s quality of life.

  • Veterinary consultation: First and foremost, consulting with a veterinarian is crucial. They can offer guidelines based on the horse’s specific condition and provide recommendations for appropriate treatments, which may include anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relief, or even surgical options.

  • Tailored exercise: Regular, moderate exercise is often recommended to maintain joint mobility as much as possible. However, exercise must be individually tailored to the horse. Many veterinarians recommend swimming or walking on soft surfaces as low-impact exercises that are gentle on the joints.

  • Physical therapy: Specialized treatments such as massage, stretching, and possibly acupuncture can help alleviate symptoms and improve the range of motion.

Riding a horse with bone spavin

Riding may still be possible depending on the severity of the disease and the horse’s level of pain.

  • Adapt riding: It is important to adapt riding to avoid worsening the horse’s condition. This may involve shorter riding sessions, avoiding hard surfaces, and refraining from disciplines like jumping that place more strain on the joints.

  • Equipment: Properly fitting equipment is essential to minimize discomfort. A well-fitting saddle and other gear that does not restrict movement or cause extra pressure are necessary.

The healing process

It is important to remember that spavin is a progressive disease and, in many cases, cannot be fully cured, but with proper management, the healing process and quality of life can be significantly improved.

  • Regular follow-ups: Regular veterinary visits are necessary to monitor the progression of the disease and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

  • Diet and supplements: A nutritious diet with adequate vitamins and minerals that support joint health can be beneficial. Supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin may also be recommended by your veterinarian.

  • Emotional support: Finally, give your horse plenty of love and support. A horse’s mental and emotional well-being can impact their physical health, so it is important to create a positive and calm environment where the horse can relax.

Managing bone spavin requires a comprehensive approach that combines veterinary care, tailored exercise, and a supportive home environment. With the right strategies, you can help your horse maintain the highest possible quality of life despite this challenging condition.

Stöd till leder

Inflaboost DHA 0.8 kg
Minerals by Nordic
€70
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Inflaboost DHA 4 kg Refill Bag
Minerals by Nordic
€161
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Activ Mineral 1.5 kg
Minerals by Nordic
€61
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Activ Mineral 4 kg Refill Bag
Minerals by Nordic
€89
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...
When the horse is colicingWhat to do when a horse is colicing?

When the horse is colicing

Colic in horses is one of the most common and acute health problems horse owners may encounter. It refers to abdominal pain, often resulting from issues in the horse’s gastrointestinal tract. Knowing what to do when a horse develops colic can be crucial for the horse's survival.

What is colic?

Colic is a symptom of abdominal pain that can be caused by several factors, including impaction (blockages), gas accumulation, twisted intestines, ulcers, or infections. It can be mild and temporary or severe and life-threatening, depending on the cause.

Symptoms of colic

Recognizing the signs of colic early is important for effective treatment. Symptoms of colic include:

  • The horse repeatedly lying down
  • Kicking or looking at its belly
  • Excessive sweating
  • Increased pulse and breathing rate
  • Lack of feces
  • Swollen abdomen
  • Reduced or no interest in food and water

What to do in case of acute colic?

1. Call your veterinarian immediately
The first step at the signs of colic is to immediately call a qualified veterinarian. Describe the horse’s symptoms and behavior in detail. The veterinarian may provide specific advice on what to do while you wait for them to arrive.

2. Keep the horse calm
Try to keep the horse calm. Avoid letting the horse lie down and roll, which can worsen certain types of colic, such as twisted intestines. If the horse is agitated, try to walk it gently if it is safe and possible.

3. Remove feed but not water
If the horse has colic, remove all feed but leave water available as long as the horse is not severely distressed. Water can help soften any blockages in the intestines.

4. Prepare for the veterinarian’s arrival
Ensure there is a safe and well-lit area for the veterinarian to examine the horse.

5. Follow the veterinarian’s advice
When the veterinarian arrives, they will conduct a thorough examination, including listening to gut sounds with a stethoscope, checking heart rate, and possibly performing a rectal exam. Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may include pain relievers, antispasmodics, fluid therapy, or, in some cases, surgery.

Aftercare

After the emergency care is administered, it is important to follow the veterinarian’s recommendations for aftercare. This may involve changes to the diet, medication, and potentially a follow-up visit. Ensure the horse has a calm environment to recover in and regularly monitor for signs of recurrence or complications.

Preventing colic

Although not all cases of colic can be prevented, the risk can be reduced through good stable management and care. Regular feeding and exercise routines, as well as access to clean water and forage, can help keep the horse’s digestive system healthy and lower the risk of colic.

By understanding the signs of colic and acting quickly at the first symptoms, you can help ensure the best possible outcome for your horse.

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